Advanced Studies in Psychology

Graduate-level inquiry into psychology as a discipline

About this series

This series is written for advanced undergraduate and graduate students of psychology. It engages the field as a discipline, examining foundational assumptions, theoretical frameworks, research methods, and the limits of psychological explanation. The work prioritizes conceptual rigor and disciplinary context over summary or persuasion.

Orientation for Advanced Readers
Methods and Evidence RJ Starr Methods and Evidence RJ Starr

Transparency Without Understanding

This piece examines the limits of transparency in psychological science. It argues that practices such as preregistration and open data improve procedural integrity but do not ensure conceptual clarity or explanatory depth. Transparency reveals how research is conducted, not whether theories are well specified or findings meaningfully advance understanding, and should be treated as a safeguard rather than a substitute for theory.

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Methods and Evidence RJ Starr Methods and Evidence RJ Starr

The Seduction of Big Data in Psychological Research

This piece examines the epistemic seduction of big data in psychological research. It argues that scale and predictive accuracy are often mistaken for understanding, allowing correlation to substitute for explanation. The piece analyzes how data abundance reshapes theory, construct definition, and evidentiary norms, and calls for restoring conceptual discipline when working with large, passively collected datasets.

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Methods and Evidence RJ Starr Methods and Evidence RJ Starr

Meta-Analysis as Power, Not Neutral Synthesis

This piece examines meta-analysis as an exercise of epistemic power in psychological science rather than a purely neutral synthesis. It analyzes how aggregation decisions shape what counts as knowledge, often amplifying theoretical ambiguity and obscuring conceptual disagreement. The piece argues for treating meta-analysis as a tool for theoretical refinement, not a mechanism for closing inquiry.

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Methods and Evidence RJ Starr Methods and Evidence RJ Starr

WEIRD Samples and the Myth of Generalizability

This piece examines psychology’s dependence on WEIRD samples and the resulting myth of generalizability. It argues that findings derived from narrow cultural contexts are often misrepresented as universal, shaping constructs, theories, and applications in parochial ways. The piece calls for treating generalization as a theoretical claim rather than an automatic statistical entitlement.

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Methods and Evidence RJ Starr Methods and Evidence RJ Starr

What Counts as Evidence in a Field Without Stable Objects?

This piece examines what counts as evidence in psychology given the field’s lack of stable objects. It argues that many psychological phenomena are dynamic, self-interpreting, and context-dependent, complicating traditional evidentiary standards. The piece calls for aligning methods and evidence types with the instability of psychological processes rather than forcing uniform criteria derived from more static sciences.

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Methods and Evidence RJ Starr Methods and Evidence RJ Starr

The Limits of Randomized Controlled Trials in Psychological Science

This piece examines the limits of randomized controlled trials in psychological science, arguing that their privileged status often exceeds their epistemic reach. It analyzes how assumptions of isolability, stability, and generalizability strain when applied to complex psychological phenomena, and calls for a more pluralistic alignment between method, theory, and subject matter.

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Methods and Evidence RJ Starr Methods and Evidence RJ Starr

Operationalization as Theory in Disguise

This piece examines how operationalization in psychology often functions as theory in disguise. It analyzes how measures come to define constructs, embedding unexamined assumptions that shape research agendas, replication, and interpretation. The piece argues for treating operational definitions as provisional, theory-laden hypotheses rather than neutral technical tools.

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Methods and Evidence RJ Starr Methods and Evidence RJ Starr

Replication Failure as Theoretical Failure

This piece reframes replication failure in psychology as a signal of theoretical insufficiency rather than merely methodological flaw. It examines how vague, under-specified theories generate unstable findings, and argues that replication exposes weaknesses in concept formation, causal specification, and the discipline’s tolerance for flexible explanation more than technical shortcomings.

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Methods and Evidence RJ Starr Methods and Evidence RJ Starr

Statistical Significance as Social Convention

This piece examines statistical significance as a social and epistemic convention in psychological science. It traces how p-values became proxies for truth and importance, shaping research behavior, publication norms, and theory development, and argues that psychology’s reliance on significance reflects institutional incentives and discomfort with uncertainty more than genuine inferential clarity.

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